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1 бесперспективная отрасль промышленности
Mass media: failing industryУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > бесперспективная отрасль промышленности
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2 повреждение
1) General subject: accident, bruise (растений, фруктов), casualty, damage, defect, disturbance, hurt, injury, lesion (органа, ткани), mischief, mutilation, deterioration4) Colloquial: punishment5) Sports: injuring6) Military: (чрезвычайное) accident, administering damage, disruption7) Engineering: blemish (поверхностное), breakage, breakdown, bug, failure, fault, impairment, mar, nuisance, rough place, spoilage, trouble8) Mathematics: injure10) Law: dilapidations, endamagement, injury to health, waste, damaging11) Automobile industry: disabling12) Forestry: burning (бумажных валов каландра), infestation (древесины насекомыми)13) Metallurgy: deterioration (напр. футеровки)14) Electronics: abnormal condition, fault (Обычно короткое замыкание в системе электроснабжения), fault condition, faulting15) Information technology: fail17) Food industry: spoiling18) Taxes: damages19) Business: harm20) Drilling: wreck21) Semiconductors: demage22) Aviation medicine: affliction, alteration (структуры или функции), disorder23) Makarov: attack, cripple, crippling, damaging activation, destruction, injury (продукта)24) Security: corruption25) Aluminium industry: disturbance (\повреждение to cell operation)26) Phraseological unit: do a number on27) Laser medicine: photodamage -
3 перебой
1) General subject: break, disruption, intermission, irregularity, jam, stoppage, outage2) Medicine: intermission (пульса)3) Military: failure, (в двигателе) misfire, (в двигателе) miss (ing)4) Engineering: delay, failing (в работе), fault, halting, interruption, misfire, misfiring, missing, sputter, stop6) Mathematics: (в работе) failure9) Linguistics: shift10) Automobile industry: knock (в двигателе), sputter (двигателя)11) Metallurgy: stagnation, standstill14) Power engineering: shortfall15) Drilling: miss16) Oilfield: interruption (в работе)18) Makarov: failing, irregularity (в снабжении, подаче), sputter (в двс) -
4 постоянный
1) General subject: Sustainable, abiding, all-time, assiduous, blue, certain, changeless, chronic, constant, continual, continuous (о токе), enduring, (в сложных словах имеет значение) ever, everlasting, fixed, hourly, immanent, in ordinary, incessant, invariable, invariant, irremovable, lasting, never failing, never-failing, ongoing, perdurable, permanent, perpetual, persistent, resident (о населении и т.п.), sartin, sedentary, sedulous, self consistent, self-consistent, settled, stable, standing, stationary, steadfast, steady, true as the needle to the pole, undeviating, undying, uniform, unremitted, unvaried, unvarying, regular, carved in stone, never-ending, established, long-term, restless2) Computers: immutable3) Geology: persistent (о минерале или месторождении)4) Colloquial: eternal, inevitable5) Engineering: flat (о величине), sustained6) Bookish: substantive, timeless7) Rare: invaried8) Mathematics: continued9) Railway term: dead11) Linguistics: sortal12) Automobile industry: non-fluctuating13) Architecture: ever-present14) Diplomatic term: on-going15) Telecommunications: always-on16) Abbreviation: perm17) Electronics: direct, fixed-time18) Information technology: consistent, hard, non-alterable20) Business: firm22) Network technologies: fxd24) Quality control: level, steady (во времени)25) Arms production: fixed (о заряде)26) Makarov: chronical, continuing, direct (о токе), frequent, imperishable, nonvolatile, quiescent, specified, steady-state, tireless, true blue, uniform (о скорости), uniform (по объёму или по площади)27) Gold mining: perennial -
5 сбой
1) General subject: failure, halting, upset conditions, setback, mishap2) Computers: glitch3) Colloquial: a blip (заминка, препятствие a malfunction that causes a system to stop running), a break, a glitch, a snag, stoppage4) Military: malfout (в прохождении команд), (вид отказа) short duration failure5) Engineering: error, malfunction, short-duration failure, soft error, soft failure, (процесса, технологической операции, оборудования) hick-up6) Agriculture: poaching (напр. пастбища), slaughterhouse bypass (субпродукты)8) Mathematics: malfunctioning9) Accounting: bug (в работе вычислительной техники)10) Linguistics: deviance11) Automobile industry: minor failure12) Telecommunications: disturbance13) Textile: flock, flock wool (отходы суконного производства)14) Electronics: short duration failure15) Information technology: disruption, fail, soft fault (из-за ухода значений параметров), transient error17) Food industry: head and feet set18) Ecology: overbrowsing19) Automation: abnormality, breakdown, failing, failure occurrence20) Cables: interruption21) Makarov: event, failure (кратковременный отказ оборудования) -
6 авария
1) General subject: accident, accident (destruction of buildings and/or technical units at the hazardous industrial facility, uncontrolled explosion and/or discharge of hazardous chemicals) (разрушение сооружений и/или технических устройств, применяемых на опасном производ), break-down, breakage, breakdown, casualty, crack-up (самолёта), cracker, crash, emergency, failure, fault, foul up, prang, smash up, smash-up, trouble, wreck, wreckage2) American: conkout, (внезапная) glitch3) Military: accident/incident, ditching4) Engineering: near-dominant accident, non-fatal accident5) Construction: act of God6) Railway term: traffic accident, traffic hazard (во время движения), wrecks7) Law: average (убытки, причинённые судну, грузу и фрахту), average (убытки, причиненные судну, грузу и фрахту)8) Economy: fortuity, operating trouble, wrecking9) Insurance: average (убытки, причинённые судну, грузу и т. п.), average (убытки, причинённые судну и грузу), average10) Automobile industry: collision12) Diplomatic term: crack-up (самолёта и т.п.), failing13) Forestry: average( in insurance)14) Jargon: fritz15) Information technology: incident17) Astronautics: crashing18) Ecology: mishap20) EBRD: average (в страховании: убытки, причинённые судну, грузу и фрахту)21) Cables: breakdown( break-down), emergency (конструкции, механизма), failure (конструкции, механизма)22) leg.N.P. average (marine insurance), shipwreck23) Aviation medicine: nonfatal crash (без летального исхода)24) Makarov: accident (несчастный случай), accident (событие), accident (ядерная), average (убытки, причинённые судну, грузу и фрахту, различают общую и частную аварии; в страховании), br (breakage), break, breakage (разрушение, поломка), breakdown (повреждение механизмов, машин), breakdown (разрушение, поломка), breaking, breakup, crash (ав., авто), damage (повреждение), emergency (аварийная ситуация), event, failure (выход из строя), failure (отказ), failure (повреждение), foul-up, wreckage (судна, самолёта и т.п.) -
7 выход из строя
1) General subject: loss2) Medicine: accident3) Military: break down, falling out, fallout, malf-out, malfunction, noneffectiveness, poopout (техники)5) Economy: breakdown (оборудовани)6) Metallurgy: shutting-down (печи, конвертера)7) Music: missing operation8) Information technology: abruption9) Oil: breakage, collapse, death, disability, fail, failing, fault, incapacitation (оборудования), moribundity10) Automation: drop-out11) Quality control: incapacitation (изделия)12) General subject: breakdown (о рабочей поверхности кулачка, машине и т.д.)14) Disaster recovery: outage (Незапланированная неработоспособность вследствие отказа технического или программного обеспечения либо средств связи) -
8 вышедший из строя
1) General subject: broken down, burned out, burned-out, burnt out, burnt-out, damaged, non-effective, out (о механизме), unserviceable2) Naval: out of work, undone3) Medicine: broken-down (напр. о приборе)4) French: hors de combat (в результате ранения и т. п.)5) Military: inoperable, unfightable6) Engineering: out-of-order7) Accounting: out of commission8) Automobile industry: out-of-service, out-of-work9) Oil: OOA (out-of-action), OOC (out-of-commission), disabled, failed, failing, out of service, out-of-action, out-of-commission, out-of-operation11) Microelectronics: invalid12) Programming: (проф. жарг.) cookie (напр. о компьютере. См. RadioElectronics ( En-Ru) к версии ABBYY Lingvo x3)13) Automation: broken-down (о механизме), off-line14) Quality control: collapsed, inoperative, out, out-of-run15) Arms production: out of action16) General subject: broken (о машине и т.д.)17) Makarov: broken-down (о машине и т.п.), lame18) Taboo: bum -
9 единица
1) General subject: ane (цифра; тж. figure of one), denomination (измерения), digit, entity, one, one (цифра; тж. figure of one), unit, unity, very bad3) Medicine: cell4) American: point (при учёте количества прослушанных лекций, проделанных лабораторных работ и т.п.)5) Military: (организационная) element, item (счета предметов снабжения), (число) unity7) Mathematics: U (unit), identity, identity element, identity of multiplication, item of data, neutral element, unity element8) Economy: unit of measurement, unity (величина, равная единице)10) Architecture: unit (чего-либо)11) Forestry: aggregate (совокупность двух или ряда машин)12) Psychology: unite13) Information technology: item15) Audit: unit (продукции)16) Education: failing ("очень плохо" по пятибальной системе)17) Cables: item (оборудования и т.п.), piece (оборудования и т.п.)18) Makarov: unit (натуральное число) -
10 зацепление
1) General subject: engagement, mesh3) Mathematics: entanglement, link, linkage, looping4) Railway term: catching device, falling-in of bank (собачки)5) Automobile industry: catching (шестерен), contact, falling-in (собачка храпового колеса), toothing6) Mining: catch, gearing (о шестерне), gripping8) Information technology: linking9) Oil: mesh (зубчатых шестерен)10) Dentistry: interlocking11) Mechanic engineering: failing-in (собачки у храпового колеса)12) Mechanics: tooth action13) Drilling: catching (зубчатых колёс)14) Oilfield: catch hooking, hooking15) Automation: action (напр. зубчатое), coupling engagement, enmeshment, falling-in (собачки храпового колеса), interengagement, locking mating engagement, meshing (операция)17) Taboo: hookeding -
11 надёжный
1) General subject: all-right, anchored, authoritative, calculable, certain, confidential, copper-bottomed, dependable, durable, enduring, escape-proof (о месте заключения), fiducial, firm, fool-proof, good (a good man for - человек, подходящий для), holocryptic (о шифре), infallible, never-failing, pickproof, pight, racked, reliable, responsible, right-on, safe, secure, solid, sound, standfast, steady, steady-going, sterling, straight, sure, tenable, tried, true as the needle to the pole, trustworthy, unprecarious, well-knit, yeomanly2) Computers: trusted3) Geology: foolproof4) Biology: fail-safe (напр. об аппаратуре)5) Naval: fault-free6) Medicine: fail-safe7) Colloquial: surefire8) Obsolete: trusty, warrantable9) Military: robust10) Religion: trust-worthy11) Economy: fail-safe (при отказе отдельных элементов), risk free, risk-free, riskfree12) Automobile industry: reliable (напр. в эксплуатации, в работе, в действии), stand-by, trouble-proof13) Architecture: fail-safe (об оборудовании), failure-safe (об оборудовании)14) Mining: competent15) Diplomatic term: safe (партнёр и т.д.)16) Forestry: regular17) Jargon: lace-curtain, right, white, workshoe18) Information technology: crashproof20) Special term: trouble-free21) Mechanic engineering: proper (об изоляции, о смазке)22) Business: credible, creditable, premium, valid, well-established23) Drilling: time-tested24) Network technologies: trust25) Polymers: safety26) Automation: failsafe, failsoft, positive, positive-acting27) Quality control: accurate28) Aviation medicine: trusting29) Makarov: dependable (напр. о показаниях приборов), heavy, risk-free (о ценных бумагах), riskfree (о ценных бумагах), sound (в финансовом отношении), sterile, tenable (о методе)30) Combustion gas turbines: reliable (в эксплуатации)31) Phraseological unit: bulletproof (Reliable, infallible, sturdy.) -
12 надежный
1) General subject: all-right, anchored, authoritative, calculable, certain, confidential, copper-bottomed, dependable, durable, enduring, escape-proof (о месте заключения), fiducial, firm, fool-proof, good (a good man for - человек, подходящий для), holocryptic (о шифре), infallible, never-failing, pickproof, pight, racked, reliable, responsible, right-on, safe, secure, solid, sound, standfast, steady, steady-going, sterling, straight, sure, tenable, tried, true as the needle to the pole, trustworthy, unprecarious, well-knit, yeomanly2) Computers: trusted3) Geology: foolproof4) Biology: fail-safe (напр. об аппаратуре)5) Naval: fault-free6) Medicine: fail-safe7) Colloquial: surefire8) Obsolete: trusty, warrantable9) Military: robust10) Religion: trust-worthy11) Economy: fail-safe (при отказе отдельных элементов), risk free, risk-free, riskfree12) Automobile industry: reliable (напр. в эксплуатации, в работе, в действии), stand-by, trouble-proof13) Architecture: fail-safe (об оборудовании), failure-safe (об оборудовании)14) Mining: competent15) Diplomatic term: safe (партнёр и т.д.)16) Forestry: regular17) Jargon: lace-curtain, right, white, workshoe18) Information technology: crashproof20) Special term: trouble-free21) Mechanic engineering: proper (об изоляции, о смазке)22) Business: credible, creditable, premium, valid, well-established23) Drilling: time-tested24) Network technologies: trust25) Polymers: safety26) Automation: failsafe, failsoft, positive, positive-acting27) Quality control: accurate28) Aviation medicine: trusting29) Makarov: dependable (напр. о показаниях приборов), heavy, risk-free (о ценных бумагах), riskfree (о ценных бумагах), sound (в финансовом отношении), sterile, tenable (о методе)30) Combustion gas turbines: reliable (в эксплуатации)31) Phraseological unit: bulletproof (Reliable, infallible, sturdy.) -
13 неисправность
1) General subject: abnormality, breakdown, defect, disrepair, disturbance, failure, fouling, irrepair, shutdown, trouble2) Medicine: malfunction (аппарата)3) Colloquial: dud4) Military: bust, let-down, malfout, malfunctioning5) Engineering: breakage, bug, damage, derangement (машины, механизма, линии), disease (машины), error, fault, problem6) Mathematics: inaccuracy7) Railway term: breakdown (в действии)8) Automobile industry: assembly defect, malfunction, impairment9) Information technology: fail, invalidation10) Oil: F (failure), abort (напр. в системе), abortion, compensating failure (элемента системы), defectiveness, disease11) Astronautics: stoppage12) Business: failing, faultiness13) Drilling: shut-down14) Sakhalin energy glossary: upset conditions15) EBRD: default (должника), delinquency (должника), event of default (должника)16) Automation: failure occurrence17) Arms production: deficiency18) Cables: failure (оборудования)19) leg.N.P. fault (e.g., of the seller), irregularity20) Aviation medicine: break-down22) Taboo: crap-out23) Security: misfunctioning, unsafe condition24) Logistics: state of disrepair25) Cement: imperfection -
14 неисправный
1) General subject: broken, careless, conked out, conked-out, crank, cranky, defective, faulty, ill-conditioned, improper, inaccurate, incorrect, off colour, out of order, out of service, out-of-service, unpunctual, wrong, out of repair, affected2) Aviation: out-of-use3) American: blooey4) Military: dead, demmick, ineffective5) Engineering: damaged, nonserviceable, unhealthy6) Chemistry: inoperable, inoperative7) Economy: out order of8) Automobile industry: in bad repair, off-colour9) Mining: disturbed10) Telecommunications: out-of-repair11) Physics: unworkable12) Jargon: kaput, no go, no-go, out of whack13) Information technology: bad, invalid, out-of-order14) Oil: F (failed), US (unserviceable), defect, disabled, failed, failing, in bad order, out-of-action, out-of-commission, out-of-operation, unserviceable15) Astronautics: malfunctioning16) Mechanics: out-of-run, out-of-work17) Business: out of operation, out of shop18) Automation: offending19) Quality control: cranky (о механизме), diseased, down, faulted20) General subject: abnormal21) Makarov: inactive, out-of-joint22) Cement: non-serviceable -
15 неудача
1) General subject: a bad job, abortion, ambs ace, ambs-ace, bad, bad break, bad fortune, bad job, bad luck, baffle, balk, break down, clinker, clunker, crab, crab-tree, crabber, crack up, crack-up, cropper, defection, fail, failure, fiasco, flash in the pan, flivver, hard lines, hard luck, hoodoo, ill luck, ill success, ill-luck, meltdown, miscarriage, mischance, misfortune, mishap, muff, no-go, overshoot, reverse, rot, rough luck, setback, unluck, washout, rebuff, damp squib, debacle, adversity, reversal, hoo-doo, tough luck, defeat4) Mathematics: bad lack, lack of success7) Linguistics: infelicity8) Australian slang: a kick in the arse, blue duck, bung, crookie, fizzer, hard cheese, smack in the eye9) Automobile industry: failure (эксперимента)10) Jargon: blast, bust, cork, flake-out, frost, in sour, kerflummux, kettle of fish, lay-down, lead balloon, oil can, smash, suck, tough break, turkey, baddie, bloomer (в бизнесе), comedown, dead man's hand, flookem, flookum, fluke, flukum, flummox, flunk, stiff11) Information technology: miss (при поиске)12) Dentistry: endo failure, perio failure13) Graphic expression: belly-up14) Advertising: lemon (о товаре)15) Business: adverse fortune, falling down, flop16) Programming: undesired event17) Quality control: failure (напр. эксперимента), misfit18) Psychoanalysis: unsuccess19) Makarov: backset, evil, ill fortune20) Taboo: bad shit, bummer, screw-up, tough shit21) Gold mining: mishap (в ведении производственного процесса или при разведке)22) Phraseological unit: go down the toilet, bad iron -
16 остановка
1) General subject: arrest, break, call (поезда на станции), cease, check, foul up, halt, halting, hang, hitch (работающего механизма), ho, hold-up, immobilization (движения), intermission, intermittence (на некоторое время), laying-off (завода, агрегата), pause, (временная) shut-off, shutdown, stage, standstill, station, stay, stemming, stop (трамвая и т. п.), stoppage, stopping, stunt, suspension, tie up, tie-up, trapping, cessation2) Computers: shut-off4) Naval: caging, stand still5) Medicine: shutoff6) Colloquial: easy9) Sports: interrupting the execution, killing rebound10) Military: closing11) Engineering: arrestment, blowing down (оборудования доменного производства), blowing out (оборудования доменного производства), dwell (с выдержкой времени), holdup, jam, stagnation, stand, terminal12) Chemistry: closing-in13) Construction: bringing to rest, shut-down (машины), stop (общественного транспорта)14) Railway term: catchment, roadside station, shutting down15) Economy: letup16) Accounting: shutdown (предприятия)17) Automobile industry: rest, running out, stopping down18) Veterinary medicine: stricture21) Oil: shut down (shutdown), shut-in, shutdown (временное прекращение эксплуатации с целью проведения профилактического или капитального ремонта), snaging, stand by22) Fishery: phys arrest23) Astronautics: cutoff, final cutoff, final cutout24) Travel: stop over25) Drilling: closing in, detention, interruption, laying off (завода, агрегата и т. д.)26) Oil&Gas technology shut down27) Oilfield: shut-down28) Polymers: outage29) Automation: disturbance, stall, stalling, tarry30) Robots: closedown31) Aviation medicine: breakoff32) Makarov: abort, breaking-off, catch, foul-up (машины и т.п.), full stop, off, pull-up, repose, setback, shut-off (временная), shutoff (напр. машины), shutoff (напр., машины), stagnation (ледника), staying33) Billiards: stop shot34) Combustion gas turbines: shutting-down (машины), stoppage (машины) -
17 перебой в работе
1) General subject: jam3) Automobile industry: miss-out4) Metallurgy: service interruption5) Business: trouble7) Quality control: service trouble8) Disaster recovery: outage (Незапланированная неработоспособность вследствие отказа технического или программного обеспечения либо средств связи) -
18 повреждённый
1) General subject: affected, battle scarred, battle-scarred, beat up, beat-up, defective, disabled, faulty, ill-conditioned, injured2) Naval: troubled3) Medicine: mutilated, compromised4) Military: dead5) Engineering: broken down, impaired6) Construction: out of service7) Law: damaged8) Insurance: Broken10) Automobile industry: lame, out-of-run, out-of-service11) Mining: disturbed12) Jargon: in bad shape, in a bad way13) Information technology: invalid, out-of-order14) Oil: broken-down, defect, failed, failing15) Business: crippled16) Drilling: faulted17) Automation: out of order20) Phraseological unit: bad penny -
19 поломка
1) General subject: breakage, breakdown, crash, damage, going out of order2) Naval: derangement3) Medicine: accident6) Military: accident/incident, bust, defect, malfunction, poopout7) Engineering: breaking, collapse, failure requiring overhaul, wreck, wrecking8) Chemistry: break-down9) Construction: breach11) Law: breaking up13) Diplomatic term: failing14) Telecommunications: breaking-down15) Jargon: fritz17) Communications: fallout18) Business: break19) Oilfield: break breakage20) Network technologies: glitch21) Automation: crippling (оборудования), disruption (напр. инструмента), drop-out26) Taboo: crap-out27) Security: crack-up (на фондовой бирже)28) Phraseological unit: do a number on -
20 разрушающая нагрузка
1) General subject: load to failure (AD)2) Engineering: collapse load (при пластической потере устойчивости), fracture load, load of failure, rupturing load3) Construction: breaking strength, load at rupture, rupture load, ultimate breaking load4) Automobile industry: crushing load, load at failure5) Mining: crippling loading6) Oil: breaking load, charge of rupture, collapsing load, cracking load, crashing load, destructive load, failure load, tension failure load, yield load7) Astronautics: critical load, failing load, worst-case load8) Silicates: disruptive load9) Aeronautics: ultimate load10) Drilling: destructive force11) Polymers: crippling load12) Makarov: collapsing force (при смятии)Универсальный русско-английский словарь > разрушающая нагрузка
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